- Blood banks report critical blood supply shortages and even offer gift cards and other incentives to encourage donors.
- Officials say the COVID-19 pandemic is a major factor, as there are now few blood drives in businesses and schools.
- They note that donation centers have security measures in place to ensure donors are safe.
The country’s blood supply is at a critical point – so low that some experts fear doctors will have to choose among their sickest patients who are receiving the available blood.
The American Red Cross provides about 40 percent of the nation’s blood needs. Organization officials say its inventory is the lowest for this time of year since 2015.
âWe’re less than half a day’s supply for some blood types, and that’s really what’s different. Usually at this time of year we are recovering from summer shortages and preparing for winter shortages, âsaid Dr. Baia Lasky, medical director of biomedical services for the American Red Cross.
“The fact that we are at this low inventory right now, when we should have a solid inventory, is extremely worrying as to where that will let us go in the winter months,” she told Healthline.
Lasky said the Red Cross is in contact with its member hospitals day in and day out, often hour by hour.
âSometimes when we’re at that level, orders often have to be sorted by medical directors,â she said.
âSometimes it’s a Friday night and I get several calls from several hospitals. One has a car accident. One has a patient in labor and delivery with obstetric hemorrhage. One is a cancer patient. And I’m watching my inventory go down, hoping I can support these patients all night, âshe explained.
âSo it’s really about evaluating patient by patient and we all make the best decisions possible, just to help each other every night,â she added.
Other blood banks are also experiencing shortages.
“We currently have less than 4 days of supply of most blood groups, less than 2 days of supply of O blood group. This is at the lowest level since the start of the pandemic,” said Kevin Adler. , spokesperson for Vitalant, an organization that provides blood and blood products to more than 900 hospitals across the country.
Adler said the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted many of their community blood drives, which serve as a lifeline for blood donation.
âMany businesses still have workers working from home. Sometimes they won’t allow anyone else to enter their facilities where we were doing blood drives, âhe told Healthline.
âWhen school is in session, we bring in about 25 percent of our blood supply from student donors. But schools do not organize blood drives, âhe added.
Lasky said the lack of blood drives also hurt the Red Cross inventory.
âDuring the pandemic, we had to change a lot of the way we operate,â she said. âWe typically run mobile readers on high school and college campuses, sporting events, churches and other faith-based organizations, which have been closed.â
She said that even when things started to reopen, the Delta Variant wave kept donors at home.
âThe cases are decreasing, but we still don’t see the donors. They don’t come as we need them, âshe said.
This month, the Red Cross is giving donors a $ 5 electronic card that they can redeem at a sandwich shop. They hope this will encourage donors to âhelp save a life over lunchâ.
The chronic shortages that were occurring, even before the pandemic hit, prompted other blood banks to offer ongoing incentives to their frequent donors.
Vitalant offers a Donor Recognition Program where regular donors can earn points for gift cards for national retailers.
âIt’s a great way to reward regular donors. It’s not a lot, but it’s a kind thank you, âAdler said.
On its website, the New York Blood Center offers a Donor Advantage program for frequent donors of blood, platelets, and plasma. Donors can get points redeemable for gifts or gift cards.
Blood banks are asking donors to roll up their sleeves and come back and donate. They assure them that the appropriate COVID-19 protocols are followed.
âMasks are mandatory. We’re taking extra care to make sure everyone is as safe and healthy as possible during the entire process, âAdler said.
Lasky said the Red Cross was following guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Facilities keep beds at an appropriate distance, and appointments control the flow of donors and avoid overcrowding.
If you would like to donate, visit the blood bank website to view the eligibility rules. They may vary from state to state. You can also make an appointment online.
The Red Cross has a Blood Donation app. He can tell you the nearest donor site and allow you to make an appointment.
âMake an appointment. Then consider donating again because the need is really ongoing,â Lasky said.